![]() ![]() ![]() Consider a noisy pixel, \(p = p_0 + n\) where \(p_0\) is the true value of pixel and \(n\) is the noise in that pixel. Noise is generally considered to be a random variable with zero mean. In short, noise removal at a pixel was local to its neighbourhood. In those techniques, we took a small neighbourhood around a pixel and did some operations like gaussian weighted average, median of the values etc to replace the central element. In earlier chapters, we have seen many image smoothing techniques like Gaussian Blurring, Median Blurring etc and they were good to some extent in removing small quantities of noise.
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